Newly Identified Cat Species Discovered in Bolivia
A small spotted cat found in a Bolivian wildlife sanctuary has been formally described as a new species, Leopardus tilcayo, making it the first new feline species identified in more than a century. The animal was first spotted in 2016 when a young man rescued a muddy kitten from a road. After a year it became clear the cat was wild, and it was moved to Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary in the Yungas region. Researchers noted its small size-about 18 inches (46 cm) long-and its light-brown coat with irregular rosettes, which differed from known tiger-cats. Genetic analysis of 38 Leopardus genus cats revealed that what had been grouped as tiger-cats actually represents five distinct species, including the newly named tilcayo. Preliminary observations suggest the tilcayo may feed on small rodents and is more active at night.
Key takeaways
- Leopardus tilcayo is the first new cat species described since 1923.
- The species was discovered in 2016 in a Bolivian wildlife sanctuary.
- It measures about 18 inches long and weighs roughly 3 pounds.
- DNA analysis of 38 Leopardus cats identified five distinct species.
- Early evidence indicates the tilcayo hunts small rodents and is nocturnal.
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Originally reported by Catster. Read the full article.
Cover photo by Lisa Fotios via Pexels.
