Adopting a Cat? Key Questions to Ask Before Bringing One Home

Adopting a cat can be a rewarding experience, but many people hesitate because of uncertainty about a cat’s health, behavior, and needs. Research from Mars shows that 58% of pet owners have not adopted from a shelter, yet nearly a third would consider it with the right support.

What to Ask About Health and History

Before adopting, inquire about veterinary care the cat has received, including parasite treatment, vaccinations, microchipping, neutering, and any ongoing medications or health concerns. A post-adoption check-up can clarify the cat’s overall health and help plan future preventative care. It’s also wise to arrange pet insurance soon after adoption to cover injuries or illnesses.

Feeding the New Arrival

Most adopters (71%) change a cat’s diet soon after adoption, but a veterinarian’s advice is recommended before making a switch. Ask the shelter what the cat is currently eating and how often. Keep the feeding routine consistent at first; if a change is needed, start by mixing a small amount of new food with the old. On the first day, the old food should make up about three-quarters of the meal, with the new food making up the rest, and gradually increase the new food over a week. Senior cats (7+ years) benefit from diets that account for lower calorie burn and tailored palatability. Cats should always have constant access to fresh water, and treats should stay below 10% of daily calories.

Creating a Safe Space

A new cat may feel safest in a single, predictable room. Keep windows secured and doors closed for the first few days and provide quiet hiding spots such as a cardboard box or an open carrier. Gradually allow the cat to explore the rest of the home as it feels comfortable.

Helping Cats Adjust to Alone Time

Introduce short periods of separation gradually, pairing alone time with positive experiences like treats or toys. Keep departures and arrivals calm and predictable to build confidence. If the cat shows signs of significant separation anxiety-destructive behavior, excessive vocalization, or distress-consult a veterinarian or a qualified behavior professional.

Key takeaways

• Ask shelters about veterinary history, vaccinations, and current health status.
• Keep feeding routines stable; if changing food, do so gradually over a week.
• Provide a secure, quiet space for the first few days and then expand access.
• Gradually introduce alone time with positive reinforcement.
• Seek professional help if separation anxiety symptoms appear.

Ready to bring a cat or kitten home? Browse adoptable cats and kittens on Petfinnly.

Originally reported by Catster. Read the full article.

Cover photo by Diogo Miranda via Pexels.